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Foreign Subsidiaries Account for 55% of Nigerian tier-one banks (FUGAZ) Profit in 2025

 
Nigerian tier-one banks (FUGAZ) generated a combined N1.949 trillion in pre-tax profit from their foreign subsidiaries in 2025, accounting for 54.77% of their total group profit. This milestone emphasizes how essential international operations and the African and UK corridors are becoming to Nigeria’s largest financial institutions. 
 
The breakdown of pre-tax profits generated by these foreign subsidiaries for the 2025 financial year is as follows:
  • United Bank for Africa (UBA): N671.1 billion
  • Access Holdings: N571.305 billion
  • Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO): N375.322 billion
  • Zenith Bank: N331.758 billion
(Note: First HoldCo’s 2025 subsidiary figures were not publicly disclosed.)
While this surge in international earnings highlights the immense strategic value of these banks’ geographic diversification, it also served as a critical buffer. Across the board, combined group pre-tax profits actually declined by 11% domestically, largely due to high operating expenses, massive loan impairment charges, and fading foreign exchange gains. 

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